Calendula officinalis （金盞菊）

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Calendula officinalis, or Marigolds, are a popular annual with colorful flowers that are easy to grow in average, moderately fertile, well-drained soils in full sun.

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金盞菊(Calendula officinalis)或萬壽菊(Marigolds)是一種廣受歡迎的一年生植物，它開著五顏六色的花，很容易在陽光充足、中等肥沃、排水良好的土壤中生長。

Marigolds also do well with some shade during hot summers, but become leggy in too much shade.

在炎熱的夏天，金盞花在陰涼處也很好，但在太多的陰涼處就會變得長腿。

To cultivate Marigolds, you can start seeds indoors about 6 to 8 weeks before the last frost and plant the seedlings or purchased starter plants directly in the garden just after the last frost date.

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要培育金盞花，你可以在最後一次霜凍前6到8周在室內播種，然後在最後一次霜凍之後直接在花園裡種植幼苗或購買的苗木。

If you are sowing seeds directly in the ground, sow them just before the last front date.

如果你直接在地裡播種，就在最後一個截止日期之前播種。

As the plants mature, you can pinch them back to encourage compact bushy growth and deadhead spent flowers to promote additional bloom.

當植物成熟時，你可以把它們掐回去，以促進密實的叢狀生長，並使花枯死，以促進額外的開花。

Marigolds do not do well in hot summer weather or times of drought, but can be cut back to rejuvenate in the fall. They also reseed in the garden.

金盞花在炎熱的夏天或乾旱的時候不適合生長，但在秋天可以減少以恢復活力。他們還在花園裡重新播種。

Flowers are edible and have a slightly bitter, tangy, peppery flavor They add color to salads and other dishes. Marigolds attract butterflies and are useful as cut flowers. The flowers make a beautiful yellow dye.

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花是可食用的，有輕微的苦味、濃烈的辣味，它們為沙拉和其他菜餚增添了色彩。金盞花可以吸引蝴蝶，也可以作為切花使用。這些花是一種漂亮的黃色染料。